Abanye abantu bafanisa amathayi nezicathulo ezigqokwa ngabantu, okuyinto engeyimbi。Kodwa-ke, abakaze bezwe ngendaba yokuthi ukuqhuma kwamathumu kuzodala impilo yomuntu。Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuzwakala ukuthi ukuqhuma kwesondo kuzoholela ekulimaleni kwezimoto nasekufeni kwabantu。Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi ngaphezu kaka -70% wezingozi zomgwaqo eziku-expressways zidalwa ukuqhuma kwesondo。Ngokwalokhu kubukwa, amathayi abaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni kunezicathulo kubantu。

Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi babheka kuphela futhi bagcine injini, amabhuleki, isiteringi, amalambu nokunye, kepha abakunaki ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwamathayi, okubeke ingozi ethile efihliwe yokuphepha kokushayela。Leli phepha lifingqa amathabhu ayishumi okusebenzisa amathayi, ngethemba lokukunikeza usizo ngempilo yemoto yakho。

1.Gwema ukucindezela okukhulu kwesondo。Bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto banezimiso ezikhethekile ekucindezelweni kwesondo。西西拉·乌兰德莱·伊莱布里·富西·恩加洛科西·伊纳尼·伊里法克姆。乌玛·乌姆福托·沃莫亚·乌普赫鲁·卡库鲁，isisindo somzimba sizogxila enkabeni yonyathela, okuholele ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwesikhungo sokunyathela。Lapho kuthinteka ngamandla angaphandle, kulula ukudala ukullimala noma ukuqhuma kokunyathela;Ukungezwani ngokweqile kuzobangela ukunyathela i-delamination futhi kuqhekeze ezansi lokunyathela;Ukubamba isondo kuzoncishiswa, ukusebenza kwe- brake kuzoncishiswa;Ukweqa imoto nokunethezeka kuzoncishiswa, kanye nohlelo lokumiswa kwezimoto luzolimala kalula。

2.Gwema ingcindezi yesondo enganele。Ukucindezela kwesondo okunganele kungadala ukuthi isondo lishise ngokweqile。Ingcindezi ephansi idala indawo engalingani yamathayi, ukudonswa kwensika yokunyathela noma yentambo, ukuqhekeka kwe-tread groove nehlombe, ukuqhekka kwentambo, ukugqoka ngokushesha kwehlombe, ukunciphisa impilo yenkonzo yamathayi, ukwandisa ukungqubuzana okungajwayelekile phakathi kwethayi nomlomo, okwandisa umonakalo wesondo udebe, noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesondo emgqeni, noma kuqhume ngisho isondo;Ngasikhathi sinye, izokwenyusa ukumelana nokugingqika, inyuse ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli, futhi ithinte nokulawulwa kwemoto, ize iholele nasezingozini zomgwaqo。

3.Gwema ukwahlulela ingcindezi yesondo ngamehlo enqunu。Umfutho wamathayi wamaphakathi nenyanga uzokwehliswa ngo-0.7 kg / cm2, kanti ingcindezi yamathayi izoshintsha ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa。Kuwo wonke ama-10 fall ukukhuphuka / ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi yamathayi nayo izokhuphuka / yehle ngo-0.07-0.14 kg / cm2。Ingcindezi yesondo kufanele ilinganiswe lapho isondo selipholile, futhi ikepisi le-valve kufanele limbozwe ngemuva kokulinganisa。Sicela wakhe umkhuba wokusebenzisa i-barometer ukukala umfutho womoya njalo, futhi ungahluleli ngeso lenyama。Kwesinye isikhathi ingcinzi yomoya ibaleka kakhulu, kepha isondo alibukeki liphansi kakhulu。Hlola umfutho womoya (kufaka phakathi isondo eliyisipele) okungenani kanye ngenyanga。

4.Gwema ukusebenzisa isondo eliyisipele njengesondo elijwayelekile。Enkambisweni yokusebenzisa imoto, uma ugijima u-100000 kuya ku-80000 km umsebenzisi uzosebenzisa uzosebenzisa isondo eliyisipele njengesondo elihle kuthi elokuqala lisebenze njengesondo eliyisipele。Lokhu akukhuthazwa neze。Ngoba isikhathi sokusebenzisa asifani, izinga lokuguga kwamathayi aliifani, ngakho-ke akuphephile kakhulu。

Lapho isondo liphuka emgwaqeni, abanikazi bezimoto bavamise ukufaka isondo eliyisipele。Abanye abanikazi bezimoto abakhumbuli ukufaka elinye isondo eliyisipele, bakhohlwe ukuthi isondo eliyisipele kumane nje kuyisondo“elilodwa uma kwenzeka”。

5.Gwema ukungaguquguquki kwengcindezi yesondo langakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla。Lapho ingcinzi yamathayi ohlangothini olulodwa iphansi kakhulu, imoto izophambukela kulolu hlangothi ngesikhathi sokushayela nangebhuleki。Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amathayi amabili ku-ekseli elilodwa kufanele abe nemininingwane efanayo yokunyathela futhi amathayi avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene namaphethini ahlukene wokunyathela awakwazi ukusetshenzwa amasondo amabili angaphambili Ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphambuka。

6.Gwema ukulayishwa kwesondo ngokweqile。Isakhiwo, amandla, umfutho womoya nejubane lesondo kunqunywa ngumkhiqizi ngokubala okuqinile。乌玛·伊松多·利克韦勒·恩吉夏·尤昆加汉比萨尼·内津加，伊比洛·耶塞维西·伊佐托提卡。Ngokocwaningo lweminyango efanelekile, kufakazelwa ukuthi lapho ukulayishwa ngokweqile kungu-10%， impilo yamathayi izokwehliswa ngama-20%;Lapho ukulayishwa ngokweqile kungu-30%， ukumelana nokugingqika kwamathaya kuzokhuphuka ngo-45% - 60%， futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kuzokwenyuka。Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzithwalisa ngokweqile akuvumelekile ngokomthetho。

7.Ungalususi udaba lwangaphandle kusondo ngesikhathi。Ngenkathi yokushayela, indawa yomgwaqo ihluke kakhulu。Akunakugwenywa ukuthi kuzoba khona amatshe ahlukahlukene, izinzipho, izigaxa zensimbi, izingilazi zezingilazi nezinye izidumu zangaphandle kunyathela。Uma zingasuswa ngesikhathi, ezinye zazo zizowa ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, kepha ingxenye enkulu izovela ibe " nenkani " ngokwengeziwe futhi ibhajwe ngephethini yokunyathela ijule ijule。Lapho isondo seligqokwe ngezinga elithile, lezi zidumbu zakwamanye amazwe ziyonyamalala ngisho nokuBhoboza isidumu, okuholele ekuvuza kwamathaya noma ngisho ukuqhuma。

8.Ungasinaki isondo eliyisipele。Ngokuvamile isondo eliyisipele lifakwa egumbini langemuva, lapho uwoyela neminye imikhiqizo kawoyela igcinwa khona njalo。Ingxenye eyinhloko yamathayi injoloba, futhi into iraba eyesaba kakhulu ukguguleka kwemikhiqizo kawoyela ehlukahlukene。Lapho isondo ligcwele uwoyela, lizoqhuma futhi ligwebe ngokushesha, okuzonciphisa kakhulu impilo yokusebenza kwethayi。Ngakho-ke, zama ukungalihlanganisi uphethiloli kanye nesondo elondolozayo。乌玛isondo lokugcina ligcwele uwoyela, geza uwoyela ngomuthi wkuhlanza ongathathi hlangothi ngesikhathi。

njaro uma uhlola ingcindezi yamathayi, ungakhohlwa ukubheka isondo eliyisipele。Futhi ingcindezi yomoya wesondo eliyisipele kufanele ibe phezulu kakhulu, ukuze ingabaleki isikhathi side。

9.Gwema ingcindezi yesondo ingashintshi。Ngokuvamile, uma ushayela ezindleleni ezihamba ngokuhululeka, ingcinzi yamathayi kufanele inyuswe ngo-10% ukunciphisa ukushisa okwenziwa ukugoba, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela。

Khulisa ingcindezi yamathayi kahle ebusika。乌玛ingcinzi yesondo ingakhushulwanga kahle, ngeke nje yenyuse ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto, kodwa futhi izosheshisa nokugqokwa kwamathayi emoto。Kodwa akufanele ibe phezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izonciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi futhi yenze buthaka ukusebenza kwamabhuleki。

10.unakunaki ukusetshenziswa kwamathayi alungisiwe。Isondo elilungisiwe akufanele lifakwe esondweni langaphambili, futhi akufanele lisetshenziswe isikhathi eside emgwaqeni omkhulu。Lapho udonga lwasemaceleni lonakele, ngoba udonga lwasemaceleni lincane futhi luyindawo yokushintsheka kwethayi elisetshenziswayo, ikakhulukazi lithwala amandla azungezayo avela kumfutho womoya osethayeni, ngakho-ke isondo kufanele lithathelwe indawo。